<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gmd:MD_Metadata xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd"
                 xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"
                 xmlns:srv="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv"
                 xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx"
                 xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts"
                 xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr"
                 xmlns:gmi="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi"
                 xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2"
                 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
                 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://schemas.opengis.net/csw/2.0.2/profiles/apiso/1.0.0/apiso.xsd">
  <gmd:fileIdentifier>
      <gco:CharacterString>466e1bda-125c-4589-b609-ddb986cac15a</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:fileIdentifier>
  <gmd:language>
      <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/" codeListValue="eng"/>
  </gmd:language>
  <gmd:characterSet>
      <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeListValue="utf8"
                               codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode"/>
  </gmd:characterSet>
  <gmd:contact>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
               <gmd:address>
                  <gmd:CI_Address>
                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        <gco:CharacterString>uaf-snap-data-tools@alaska.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                  </gmd:CI_Address>
               </gmd:address>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeListValue="pointOfContact"
                             codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"/>
         </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  </gmd:contact>
  <gmd:dateStamp>
      <gco:DateTime>2022-08-18T10:13:11</gco:DateTime>
  </gmd:dateStamp>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName>
      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115:2003/19139</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
      <gco:CharacterString>1.0</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
  <gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation>
         <gmd:numberOfDimensions>
            <gco:Integer>2</gco:Integer>
         </gmd:numberOfDimensions>
         <gmd:axisDimensionProperties>
            <gmd:MD_Dimension>
               <gmd:dimensionName>
                  <gmd:MD_DimensionNameTypeCode codeListValue="row"
                                                codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_DimensionNameTypeCode"/>
               </gmd:dimensionName>
               <gmd:dimensionSize>
                  <gco:Integer>2557</gco:Integer>
               </gmd:dimensionSize>
               <gmd:resolution>
                  <gco:Measure uom="m">771</gco:Measure>
               </gmd:resolution>
            </gmd:MD_Dimension>
         </gmd:axisDimensionProperties>
         <gmd:axisDimensionProperties>
            <gmd:MD_Dimension>
               <gmd:dimensionName>
                  <gmd:MD_DimensionNameTypeCode codeListValue="column"
                                                codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_DimensionNameTypeCode"/>
               </gmd:dimensionName>
               <gmd:dimensionSize>
                  <gco:Integer>4762</gco:Integer>
               </gmd:dimensionSize>
               <gmd:resolution>
                  <gco:Measure uom="m">771</gco:Measure>
               </gmd:resolution>
            </gmd:MD_Dimension>
         </gmd:axisDimensionProperties>
         <gmd:cellGeometry>
            <gmd:MD_CellGeometryCode codeListValue="area"
                                     codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CellGeometryCode"/>
         </gmd:cellGeometry>
         <gmd:transformationParameterAvailability gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
      </gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation>
  </gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo>
  <gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
      <gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
         <gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
            <gmd:RS_Identifier>
               <gmd:code>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="NAD83 / Alaska Albers (EPSG:3338)"
                              xlink:href="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/3338">EPSG:3338</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:code>
            </gmd:RS_Identifier>
         </gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
      </gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
  </gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
  <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Projected Derived DOF/DOT/LOGS - 771m CMIP5/AR5</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2014-02-17</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue="revision"
                                             codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"/>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:edition>
                  <gco:CharacterString>1.0.0</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:edition>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract>
            <gco:CharacterString>This set of files includes downscaled projections of decadal means of annual day of freeze or thaw (ordinal day of the year), and length of growing season (numbers of days, 0-365) for each decade from 2010 - 2100 at 771x771 meter spatial resolution. Each file represents a decadal mean of an annual mean calculated from mean monthly data.

----

The spatial extent includes Alaska.  

Each set of files originates from one of five top ranked global circulation models from the CMIP5/AR5 models and RPCs, or is calculated as a 5 Model Average.

Day of Freeze, Day of Thaw, Length of Growing Season calculations:
Estimated ordinal days of freeze and thaw are calculated by assuming a linear change in temperature between consecutive months. Mean monthly temperatures are used to represent daily temperature on the 15th day of each month. When consecutive monthly midpoints have opposite sign temperatures, the day of transition (freeze or thaw) is the day between them on which temperature crosses zero degrees C. The length of growing season refers to the number of days between the days of thaw and freeze.

This amounts to connecting temperature values (y-axis) for each month (x-axis) by line segments and solving for the x-intercepts. Calculating a day of freeze or thaw is simple. However, transitions may occur several times in a year, or not at all. The choice of transition points to use as the thaw and freeze dates which best represent realistic bounds on a growing season is more complex. Rather than iteratively looping over months one at a time, searching from January forward to determine thaw day and from December backward to determine freeze day, stopping as soon as a sign change between two months is identified, the algorithm looks at a snapshot of the signs of all twelve mean monthly temperatures at once, which enables identification of multiple discrete periods of positive and negative temperatures. As a result more realistic days of freeze and thaw and length of growing season can be calculated when there are idiosyncrasies in the data.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:purpose gco:nilReason="missing">
            <gco:CharacterString/>
         </gmd:purpose>
         <gmd:credit>
            <gco:CharacterString>Matthew Leonawicz</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:credit>
         <gmd:credit>
            <gco:CharacterString>Tom Kurkowski</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:credit>
         <gmd:credit>
            <gco:CharacterString>John Walsh</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:credit>
         <gmd:credit>
            <gco:CharacterString>Scott Rupp</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:credit>
         <gmd:credit>
            <gco:CharacterString>Michael Lindgren</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:credit>
         <gmd:status>
            <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeListValue="completed"
                                 codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode"/>
         </gmd:status>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:phone/>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>uaf-snap-data-tools@alaska.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeListValue="pointOfContact"
                                   codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"/>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
               <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
                  <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeListValue="asNeeded"
                                                   codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode"/>
               </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
            </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
         <gmd:graphicOverview>
            <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
               <gmd:fileName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>https://catalog.snap.uaf.edu/geonetwork/srv/api/records/466e1bda-125c-4589-b609-ddb986cac15a/attachments/logs_771m_projected_preview.png</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:fileName>
            </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
         </gmd:graphicOverview>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>projected</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>modeled</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>freeze</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>thaw</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>growing season</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeListValue="theme"
                                          codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode"/>
               </gmd:type>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeListValue="license"
                                          codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"/>
               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeListValue="grid"
                                                  codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode"/>
         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
         <gmd:spatialResolution>
            <gmd:MD_Resolution>
               <gmd:distance>
                  <gco:Distance uom="m">771</gco:Distance>
               </gmd:distance>
            </gmd:MD_Resolution>
         </gmd:spatialResolution>
         <gmd:language>
            <gco:CharacterString>eng</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:characterSet>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeListValue="utf8"
                                     codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode"/>
         </gmd:characterSet>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:temporalElement>
                  <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                     <gmd:extent>
                        <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="d22624e481a1052958">
                           <gml:beginPosition>2010-01-01</gml:beginPosition>
                           <gml:endPosition>2100-12-15</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                     </gmd:extent>
                  </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:geographicElement>
                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-178.20</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-130.00</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>51.20</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>71.40</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:supplementalInformation>
            <gco:CharacterString>Day of freeze or thaw units are ordinal day 15-350 with the below special cases.

Day of Freeze (DOF)
0 = Primarily Frozen  
365 = Rarely Freezes  

Day of Thaw (DOT)
0 = Rarely Freezes  
365 = Primarily Frozen

Length of Growing Season (LOGS) is simply the number of days between the DOT and DOF.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:supplementalInformation>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:MD_Distribution>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>geotiff</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown">
                  <gco:CharacterString>gdal Float32, LZW compression</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>http://data.snap.uaf.edu/data/Base/AK_771m/projected/AR5_CMIP5_models/Projected_Derived_DOF_DOT_LOGS_771m_CMIP5_AR5/</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Projected Derived DOF/DOT/LOGS - 771m CMIP5/AR5</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>URL to web-accessible folder containing downloads for this data set</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                   codeListValue="download"/>
                     </gmd:function>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
      <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
         <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
               <gmd:level>
                  <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeListValue="dataset"
                                    codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"/>
               </gmd:level>
            </gmd:DQ_Scope>
         </gmd:scope>
         <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
               <gmd:statement gco:nilReason="missing">
                  <gco:CharacterString/>
               </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
         </gmd:lineage>
      </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>